SUBCUTANEOUS ENDOSCOPY IN PLASTIC AND RECONSTRUCTIVE SURGERY

Background Scar visibility is a major deterrent to patients seeking reconstructive surgery.Endoscopic surgery can address a wide range of problems, from minimizing or concealing scars to improving access and here outcomes in certain situations.This case series includes a wide range of reconstructive surgery problems addressed by subcutaneous endosc

To study the olivary input to the cerebellar nuclei (CN) we used optogenetic stimulation in transgenic mice expressing channelrhodopsin-2 (ChR2) in olivary neurons.We obtained in vivo extracellular Purkinje cell (PC) and CN recordings in anesthetized mice while stimulating the contralateral inferior olive (IO) with a blue laser (single pulse, 10 -